Zerubbabel Collins
1733-1797
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Zerubbabel Collins was a prominent 18th-century gravestone carver widely known for his highly detailed and artistic work. He is considered one of the most important carvers in Vermont in the years after the American Revolution.
Born in Columbia, Connecticut in 1733, Collins learned the trade from his father, Benjamin Collins. He began carving on his own in 1755, initially working with hard Connecticut schist. After moving to Shaftsbury, Vermont in 1778, he was able to work with soft, local white marble, which allowed his carving skills to flourish.
Collins' work is characterized by elaborate designs, deep relief, and intricate floral patterns surrounding a face with wings, or "soul effigy." These unique and flamboyant designs, often with large jaws and expressive faces, make his work highly identifiable. His signed gravestones are highly valued as examples of early American folk art.
Throughout his career, Collins produced around 300 identified gravestones, which can be found in cemeteries from Connecticut to Vermont and even as far as Nova Scotia. And we are fortunate to have more than three dozen of his gravestones here in this cemetery.
